摘要:明末以来,有不少学者批评朱熹《卦变图》,认为《周易本义》注文与卷首《卦变图》不合。实际上,这些学者未能认识到朱熹《卦变图》是用二维图表表达多维内容,从而误读了这张图。而一旦正确解读朱熹《卦变图》,将会发现《周易本义》注文与卷首《卦变图》符合若契,毫无相悖之处。
关键词:易学;卦变图;朱熹;周易本义
On the correlation between the Gua bian Tu and the commentaries in Zhou yi ben yi
Abstract: Since the end of the Ming Dynasty, many scholars had criticized ZHU Xi's Gua bian tu, Figures for the Transformations between the Hexagrams, arranged in the beginning of Zhou yi ben yi, Original Meanings of Zhouyi. They held that the Gua bian tu was not correlated to the commentaries of Zhou yi ben yi. As a matter fact, these scholars did not realize that ZHU Xi's Gua bian tu conveyed multi-dimensional contents by two-dimensional chart, and thus making them misinterpreted the Gua bian tu. Once we had exactly understood ZHU Xi's Gua bian tu, we could discover the absolute coincidence in connotations between Zhou yi ben yi and Gua bian tu.
Key words: Yi studies; Gua bian tu; ZHU Xi; Zhou yi ben yi
朱熹(1130-1170)是南宋著名的理学家和易学家,他的《周易本义》一书,立于元、明、清三代官学六百年,在易学史上占有重要地位。然而关于这部书的著作时间、思想、内容等,数百年来存在多方面争论,大凡明末清初儒道之辨,清代中期汉宋之争,以及流行于当今学界的象数义理之判等,都无不以《周易本义》为争论话题。其中《本义》卷首九图是否为朱熹手订,是《周易本义》论争的焦点。清代中期,朱学大家王懋竑明确宣称九图非朱子手订,此后大多数朱熹研究者的观点都与王氏相同或接近,但是仍有不少精研象数的学者认识到,卷首九图与朱熹易学思想特别是其晚年易学思想是一致的,不能排除朱熹手订九图的可能性。(例如刘大钧先生《周易概论》(齐鲁书社1986年5月版第187页),束景南先生《朱熹作〈周易本义〉、〈易九图〉、〈筮仪〉真伪考》(见江苏古籍出版社
2007-04-14
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